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Audio & Video Cables For Home Theater

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Home theater cables  You always want to connect A/V source components to your receiver with the best possible type and quality of cable, for the highest performance and simplicity of operation.

There are three basic types of cable connections that must be made to properly set up and install a home theater receiver as the central hub of your home theater surround sound system.

  • You need to connect the outputs from each of your A/V source components to the appropriate inputs on the back of the home theater receiver.

  • You need to connect one or more video cables (depending on whether your AV receiver has the capability to upconvert all analog video sources to HDMI) from the monitor output on the back of the receiver to the proper video input on the back of your TV or projector.

  • You need to run speaker wire from the back of your receiver to each surround speaker (that's 5 to 7 separate runs), plus a subwoofer cable from the sub pre-out jack on the receiver to the input on your powered subwoofer.

►Depending on the level of complexity and automation in your system, there may be other types of connections and cables required.  A great source for more information is Monster Cable's Home Theater Connection Guide.

►To protect your entire home theater from power spikes and surges -- and improve its performance at the same time, be sure to plug all component AC power cords into, and loop all incoming outdoor antenna, cable, satellite, and phone lines through, a quality home theater power surge protector!  We feel that for most consumers, the best home theater surge protector to buy are Monster Power Centers.

Cables to connect AV components to receiver  If your home theater receiver features HDMI switching, you should usually connect Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD players to your surround sound receiver with a single HDMI cable.  Many upconverting DVD players and HD satellite/cable receivers also have an HDMI output that can be connected to the receiver with a single HDMI cable.

Home theater components that lack an HDMI output will need to be connected to the receiver with separate video and audio cables.

  • Video cables  In decreasing order of quality, HD video cables include DVI (not commonly used on newer gear) and 3-piece component video cables.  Non-HD video cables include S-Video and composite video.

  • Audio cables  Digital audio cables come in two popular types - optical and coaxial (not to be confused with the coaxial cable used to transmit cable and satellite television signals into your home).  Older analog sources such as VCRs, audio cassette decks, and turntables utilize standard RCA stereo cables.

Cables to connect receiver to TV/projector  If your receiver has the capability to upconvert all analog video sources to 1080p, you should be able to run just a single HDMI cable from your receiver to your HDTV.

If not, you will also likely need to run component video, S-Video, and/or composite video cables to separate inputs on your TV, and switch video inputs on your television every time you want to switch between your video sources.

Speaker wire/subwoofer cable  Depending on the size of your room, you will probably need at least 100 feet of total speaker cables or bulk speaker wire to connect the speakers to the receiver.  Don't forget to buy a subwoofer cable!

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